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The Innovation Delusion
(Jul 10)
Ralph Gomory |
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In the United States, innovation has become almost synonymous with economic competitiveness. But will our economy be able to flourish if our companies just specialize in innovation, but produce overseas? NYU Research Professor Ralph Gomory argues that we need to do more than produce exciting new ideas; we must also be able to compete in large productive industries. |
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ITIF Debate Focuses on Global Broadband Access
(Jul 10)
Barton Reppert |
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In a 90-minute debate on 21 June, telecommunications policy experts argued the resolution that: That the United States is lagging seriously behind other countries on broadband access and this is due primarily to a failure of U.S. telecom regulation. |
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Bridging the Divide Between Scientists and Engineers and the Public They Serve
(Jul 10)
Chris McManes |
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Many people are leery of the science behind things like childhood vaccinations, global warming and the safety of Yucca Mountain as a nuclear waste repository. Perhaps, though, if scientists and engineers better understood the public and how its views are shaped by, among other things, ideology, values, priorities, misinformation, and yes, a poor understanding of science, the public would be more accepting of generally sound scientific data and theories. |
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Work Continues on E2 Bill
(Jul 10)
Russell T. Harrison |
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IEEE-USA continues to push Congress to pass the Engineering Education Act of 2010, or E2 bill, before Congress adjourns later this year. The Act is supported by a broad coalition of engineering societies, businesses, universities and other groups, all of which see value in teaching American students basic engineering design concepts. |
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IEEE is Getting Greener
(Jul 10)
Patrick Meyer |
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The Second Annual IEEE Green Technologies Conference, held in picturesque Grapevine, Texas, presented some ingenious research on sustainable engineering. |
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Backscatter: When Designers Should Say "No"
(Jun 10)
Donald Christiansen |
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Faced with a design challenge, whether it be to refine an existing product or system or to meet some ambitious new demand, the usual procedure is to itemize the desired new design features—that is, the “needs” and the “wants.” |
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The Scorecard: A Common Sense Approach to Carbon Mitigation Portfolio Assessment
(Jun 10)
Veronika Rabl |
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The United States and other countries are pursuing a very broad range of technology options to mitigate potential climate change impacts. Do we run the risk of expending our financial and R&D capital on options that will not be available in a timely manner? The Scorecard is a simple, qualitative approach that can provide guidance for answering this question. |
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Biofuel Review Part 4: Food vs. Fuel and Profit vs. Hunger
(Jun 10)
Patrick E. Meyer |
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How does biomass production impact food prices, and how does the value of bioproducts impact the decision making of organizations as they weigh options of commercial profit or societal well-being? |
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Reviving Free Trade Agreements
(May 10)
George F. McClure |
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Free trade agreements (FTAs) have proven to have an advantage in increasing exports from the United States. Today, the United States has FTAs with 14 countries. In 2006, six new FTAs were implemented: with Bahrain, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Morocco, and Nicaragua. Last year, trade with countries that the United States has FTAs was significantly greater than their relative share of the global economy. |
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Technology Export Controls Revisited
(May 10)
Martin M. Sokoloski and Tom Tierney |
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Technology export controls continue to be vital to U.S. security and competitiveness, but also challenge the ability of industry, laboratories and academia to interact internationally. Industry, academia and the government are calling for reforms to the system of licensing technology exports to enhance U.S. national security while allowing key U.S. industries to remain competitive in global markets. |
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IEEE-USA Leadership Applauds New FCC National Broadband Plan
(Apr 10)
Barton Reppert |
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The leadership of IEEE-USA has applauded the National Broadband Plan (NBP) recently introduced by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), aimed at providing access to very high-speed broadband Internet service for all American homes and businesses. |
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What Should an Engineer Know About First to File?
(Apr 10)
Daniel Fisher |
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Senate bill S.515, a patent reform bill, is poised to change the United States from a "first-to-invent" patent system to a "first-to-file" system. What could this mean for engineers and companies whose lifeblood is their intellectual property? |
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High-Skills Immigration the IEEE-USA Way
(Feb 10)
Russell Harrison |
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IEEE-USA has developed model legislation to help guide Congress when it takes up educational and employment-based immigration reform. |
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Outlook for 2010
(Jan 10)
George McClure |
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As in past years, this annual survey examines the outlook in eight areas of significant import to the U.S. endeavor: technology, energy, climate change, work force, employment benefits, immigration, infrastructure and the economy. |
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Electronic Medical Records — Sorting out the Alphabet Soup of Health Care IT
(Jan 10)
Thomas Jepsen |
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The recent push to computerize healthcare has resulted in a confusing set of acronyms that even health IT professionals sometimes have trouble understanding. The transition from paper medical records to electronic records has resulted in a proliferation of terms. The following is an attempt to sort out the “alphabet soup” of healthcare IT and expand some of the common acronyms that you may encounter. |
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IEEE-USA Acts to Reform K-12 Education
(Jan 10)
Russell Harrison |
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IEEE-USA and a coalition of engineering groups has drafted legislation that will be introduced into Congress to help states make engineering and technology a formal part of their standard science curriculums. |
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An Interview with House Science Committee Chair Bart Gordon
(Oct 09)
Barton Reppert |
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Rep. Bart Gordon (D-Tenn.) has been serving as chairman of the House Committee on Science and Technology since the start of the 110th Congress. He recently shared his thoughts with Today's Engineer on a number of important issues. |
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Railroad Resurrection
(Oct 09)
George F. McClure |
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The U.S. rail network today, at 94,942 miles, is less than half of the mileage in 1970. However, sharply higher fuel prices have highlighted the economic value of railroads, and the industry seems poised to enjoy a renaissance of sorts. |
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Engineering — The Silent "E" in K-12 STEM Education
(Oct 09)
John Platt |
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What is the future of precollege engineering education in the United States? What learning opportunities do engineering curricula provide to students? How can policy-makers bring meaningful changes to this country's educational programs? These are just a few of the questions addressed in the new NAE report, Engineering in K-12 Education: Understanding the Status and Improving the Prospects. |
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Help for Engineers Interested in Public Service
(Oct 09)
Russ Harrison |
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IEEE-USA has joined forces with a coalition of engineering and science associations to provide training for engineers interested in running for public office. |
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Buy American – Good, Bad or a Wash for America?
(Oct 09)
George Zobrist |
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“Buy American” is making a comeback in response to the nation's foundering economy, and in light of "Buy American" provisions within the current administration’s stimulus program. But is it the best thing for America? |
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IEEE-USA Joins Bilski Amicus Brief
(Oct 09)
Lee Hollaar |
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On 9 November 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court will hear oral arguments in perhaps the most important patent case in decades: Bilski v. Kappos. On 1 September, IEEE-USA joined with Lee Hollaar in submitting an amicus curiae brief on this landmark case. |
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IEEE-USA E-Books Adds New GovDocs – Free to Members
(Sep 09)
Sharon C. Richardson |
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Select government documents and reports are provided through the IEEE-USA e-book catalog as an information service to IEEE members. The catalog has been recently updated to include the three new titles. |
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Op-Ed: An Engineer's Perspective on PCAST's H1N1 Influenza Report
(Sep 09)
Luis Kun, Ph.D., FAIMBE, FIEEE |
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On 24 August, the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) released its Report to the President on U.S. Preparations for 2009- H1N1 Influenza. Did PCAST miss opportunities to foster greater impact by not addressing this issue through the interoperability lens? |
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Alternatives for Health Care Reform
(Sep 09)
George F. McClure |
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The House of Representatives is ready to debate their $1 trillion bill after the August recess, but the Senate Finance Committee has not revealed the details of their $900 billion version yet. A look at the issues Congress will be embroiled in this Fall. |
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Congress and DOE Focusing Intensified Attention on Energy-Water Nexus
(Sep 09)
Barton Reppert |
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Congress and the Department of Energy are focusing intensified attention on the energy-water nexus, particularly in the context of efforts to develop advanced technologies which promise to substantially reduce water withdrawals and consumption by electric power plants. |
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IEEE-USA Reviewing Position Statement on Nuclear Power
(Aug 09)
Barton Reppert |
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Kristine L. Svinicki, a commissioner of the U.S. NRC, recently observed that “in the United States — and globally — there has been much discussion in recent years of a so-called ‘Nuclear Renaissance.’ Where does IEEE-USA stand? |
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Small Business Loan Program Reauthorization Stalled in Congress
(Aug 09)
Russ Harrison |
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Congress missed a 30 July deadline for reauthorizing the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) loan program and the similar Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program, but agreed to continue the programs until at least 30 September. |
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Is Energy Independence a Goal?
(Aug 09)
George McClure |
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The Waxman-Markey bill, promoting energy efficiency and reduction in pollutants thought to be responsible for climate change, narrowly passed the House in June, 219 to 212. What happens next? |
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Biofuel Review: Part 1 — Biofuel Basics
(Aug 09)
Patrick E. Meyer |
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Debate over biofuel usage is heating up. This article, the first in a series of six articles on the most contentious issues surrounding biofuels, provides an introduction to the basics of the major biofuels. |
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Grid Upgrades: Smart Grid Boosts Renewables
(May 09)
George McClure |
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Plans for upgrading the electric grid and adding renewable energy resources got a boost with the stimulus package, which includes $4.5 billion for low voltage smart grid pilot projects and $6.5 billion for existing wiring repair and maintenance — a total of $11 billion. |
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Obama Watchers Laud Key Administration S&T Appointees
(Apr 09)
Barton Reppert |
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President Barack Obama’s appointees to key science and technology positions, along with his issuance of an official memorandum directing that the integrity of federal S&T activities be carefully safeguarded, have been drawing strong praise from the policy community, including IEEE-USA leaders. |
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Obama's Ambitious Energy Plan
(Apr 09)
Patrick E. Meyer |
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Today, energy is enjoying a renaissance of sorts. The issue dominates political, economic and social debate—garnering the kind of attention not seen since the energy crises of the 1970s. The economic emergence of China, Brazil, Russia and other large players in world markets have pushed energy prices to unprecedented levels, having widespread impact on global economies, and forcing governments to take action. |
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Public Safety Benefits from DTV Transition
(Mar 09)
George McClure |
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The growth of high-density commercial wireless systems has increased harmful interference to 700-800 MHz public safety communication systems (such as police, fire and emergency rescue). To cope with this, the FCC in July 2004 adopted a comprehensive plan to reconfigure the band, using digital television (DTV) to increase both capacity and quality. |
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U.S. Companies Investing in STEM Education
(Dec 08 - Jan 09)
Barton Reppert |
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While Congress prepares a renewed focus on government programs to assist science, technology, engineering and mathematics education, several major American corporations are pumping sizeable amounts of money into schools around the country to provide further support for initiatives to strengthen STEM education. |
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Outlook for 2009
(Dec 08 - Jan 09)
George McClure |
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IEEE-USA editor for technology policy George McClure looks at the prospects for technology, energy, climate change, work force, employment benefits, immigration, infrastructure and the economy in the new year. |
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Backscatter: The Global Engineer
(Dec 08 - Jan 09)
Donald Christiansen |
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n theory, globalization is supposed to equalize global wages and raise the global standard of living. Everyone is supposed to benefit. So, what's the problem? |
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Using the Internet to Promote Progress in Science and Technology
(Dec 08 - Jan 09)
Rahan Uddin |
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The public is asking for the modern presidency to tap into the potential of all Americans by means of searchable online databases of government information, full-scale interactivity, and the distributed problem solving that comes with social networks, to become more accessible, more transparent, and more effective. |
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My Summer as a WISE Guy
(Nov 08)
Sarah Rovito |
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Sarah Rovito writes about the summer of 2007, which she spent in Washington, D.C., as one of three IEEE-sponsored WISE interns. |
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IEEE Central Indiana Biofuels Conference
(Nov 08)
Earl Hill |
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In August, the IEEE Central Indiana Section hosted “Biofuels in Indiana: Technology, Public Policy and Future Direction,” a day-long conference which examined and assessed Indiana's biofuels progress, as well as the future of renewable energy sources. |
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Conference Coverage: GridWeek 2008
(Nov 08)
Patrick E. Meyer |
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Smart grid will bring tremendous energy, efficiency and environmental benefits … but consumers are not yet onboard. |
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Meet the FCC's New Chief Technologist
(Nov 08)
John R. Platt |
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Over the next few years, the United States will face tough questions regarding the future of telecommunications, including spectrum sharing, broadband Internet, delivering services to rural areas, and the impact of peer-to-peer networks. One man helping to answer these and other questions is an IEEE member: Prof. Jon M. Peha, the FCC's new chief technologist. |
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Energy Fixes: Smart Grid, Nuclear Plants
(Nov 08)
George McClure |
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As oil nudged $140 per barrel, there was a ground swell of interest in more offshore drilling. But other options — including smart grid and nuclear power — warrant consideration when it comes to ensuring the nation's future energy supply and independence from foreign oil. |
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Energy Conservation: Past & Future
(Oct 08)
Patrick E. Meyer and George F. McClure |
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The history of initiatives to conserve energy use is as long as the history of energy use itself. Humans have always attempted to do more with less. But it was not until the energy crises of the 1970s that the desire to conserve became great enough to infiltrate federal-level policy. Where do we stand today, and what can we do in our own homes to help? |
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Why Should Engineers Be Concerned About Copyright Law?
(Sep 08)
David Pietrocola |
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Intellectual property is rarely on the minds of today’s young engineers — but it should be. Some may be familiar with patents, which grant an exclusive monopoly to the patent holder for a period of 20 years, but fewer are familiar with copyrights. |
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STEM Immigration Bills Gathering Support in Congress
(Jul 08)
Russ Harrison |
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Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren (D-Calif.) has introduced legislation in Congress that will dramatically change America’s skill-based immigration system. Her bills will make it significantly easier for non-Americans with advanced education and skilled to become citizens. |
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Opinion: The Jolly Roger of Digital Television
(May 08)
Sourish Basu |
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Perhaps the most troubling aspect of the Broadcast Flag regulation — beyond the MPAA’s influence, the disregard for fair use, and
muzzled innovations — was the way the FCC overreached its authority. Despite its repeal, the regulation has had long-lasting
consequences. |
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Washington Technology Digest
(May 08)
IEEE-USA Staff |
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A recap of news and notable developments in electrical engineering and computer or information technology emerging from the federal
government during April-May 2008. |
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Transport Policy Options for an Aging Population
(May 08)
Patrick E. Meyer |
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The nation's elderly are wealthier, healthier and more numerous than ever before. However, the positive population and financial trends
among the elderly population are contrasted by negative trends in the their transportation options. |
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Congressional Briefing on Emerging Nuclear Technology
(Apr 08)
Joseph T. Cioletti |
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On 17 January, IEEE-USA, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and the Westinghouse Electric Company jointly participated in a Congressional Research and Development Caucus briefing on emerging nuclear technology. IEEE-USA coordinated the briefing to assist House members with a shared interest in promoting technical innovation in the United States. |
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Backscatter: Early Adopters
(Apr 08)
Donald Christiansen |
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Early adopters are valuable to those who introduce innovative high-tech products. These early customers may be either individuals or corporations. It is estimated that perhaps 10 to15 percent of the individual purchasers of a product fall into the early-adopter category. |
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Washington Technology Digest
(Apr 08)
Compiled by IEEE-USA Staff |
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A recap of news and notable developments in electrical engineering and computer or information technology emerging from the federal government in the first quarter of 2008. |
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The Future of Biofuels
(Mar 08)
George Zobrist |
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Henry Ford and Rudolph Diesel’s initial efforts to fuel their fledgling automobiles involved ethanol and peanut oil, respectively. However, they soon discovered that refined petroleum was a far more efficient source for gasoline and diesel fuel. Are biofuels ready to make a comeback? |
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Outlook for 2008
(Mar 08)
George McClure |
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In the short term, forecasting is hard to do, matching a development with a timeline. That said, IEEE-USA's government relations editor George McClure provides an overview of changes and trends in eight categories that are likely to affect all of us, in one way or another, in 2008: technology, energy, climate change, workforce, employment benefits, immigration, infrastructure and the economy. |
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Technology Export Controls — Protection or Bureaucracy?
(Mar 08)
George McClure |
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The topic may seem dull, but technology export controls are vital to U.S. security and competitiveness. Technology that could help other nations compete with the United States if released — or that could be useful to terrorists — is subject to export controls. The rub comes in weighing the needs of U.S. innovators for greater sales versus the harm to the national interest if the technology is divulged. |
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The STEP Act: Securing the Next Generation of American Engineers
(Mar 08)
Patrick E. Meyer |
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According to some, engineering is the most essential profession in the world. Engineers mold the very foundations of almost every device, mechanism, system and substance on which the world's population relies. So, if the United States is suffering from an "engineering gap," where will the nation's future engineers come from? |
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What’s Keeping Women Out of IT?
(Mar 08)
Anna Martelli Ravenscroft |
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The dearth of women in IT and programming, and declining numbers of women enrolling in undergraduate computer science majors in the United States has many causal factors, and has been studied extensively since the 1980s. Yet the underlying causes are so intertwined that it is difficult to separate them. Some sociologists suggest that many of these causes may reflect the pervasive effect of the gender system. Confounding the issue are technological and cultural changes. |
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Washington Technology Digest
(Mar 08)
Compiled by IEEE-USA Staff |
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The following is a recap of news and notable developments in electrical engineering and computer or information technology emerging from the federal government in January-early February 2008. |
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Energy Bill an Important Step Toward Energy Independence
(Feb 08)
Bill Williams |
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In late December 2007, President Bush signed into law the Energy Independence and Security Act (H.R.6). The bill requires auto manufacturers to improve fuel economy standards to 35 mpg by 2020, and boosts ethanol production five-fold by 2022. The legislation also includes a $95 million competitive grants program designed to spur electric vehicle technology development, as well as language calling on NIST to work with the IEEE and others to develop standards for emerging "Smart Grid" technologies. But does it do enough to achieve the nation's ambitious energy independence goals? |
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Opinion: E-Voting — A High-Tech Headache
(Nov 07)
Stephen H. Unger |
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A long, dismal history of election fraud, in both rural areas and big cities, tells of the election
process' legacy of susceptibility to corrupt elements. So, will e-voting make things better — or
worse? |
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William T. Golden, A Tribute
(Oct 07)
TE Staff |
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Perhaps not well known by many IEEE members, Golden was described as “a main architect of American science policy in the 20th Century” in his New York Times obituary, an acknowledgment of his influence in defining the federal government’s expanded role in science and technology after World War II. |
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WISE: Engineering the Future
(Sep 07)
Sharon C. Richardson |
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Ranked by The Princeton Review as one of the top internships in the country, the Washington Internships for Students of Engineering (WISE) gives IEEE student members a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. |
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How Safe Are Our Ports?
(Sep 07)
George McClure |
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U.S. ports handle more than 2 billion tons of domestic and import/export cargo per year, $1.3 billion worth of goods move in and out of U.S. ports every day. Interference with their function would be disruptive to the U.S. economy. However, terrorist activity could destroy port facilities or use them as a channel to move materials into the United States for other destinations. |
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Taking a Wide-Angle View of the U.S. Electric Power Grid
(Sep 07)
Debra Schiff |
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In an effort to drive critical thinking on the U.S. electric power grid and its well-publicized reliability issues, Luis Kun, Senior Research Professor of Homeland Security at National Defense University in Washington, D.C., and Professor Robert Mathews, Distinguished Senior Research Scholar in National Security Affairs and U.S. Industrial Preparedness at the University of Hawaii, are writing a series of white papers on problems caused by uninteroperability in the nation's critical infrastructures. First up: the electric power grid. |
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Congress Passes Landmark Legislation, America COMPETES Act
(Aug 07)
Bill Williams |
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On 2 August, Congress passed landmark legislation designed to enhance U.S. competitiveness and innovation by increasing funding for basic research and improving science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) education. President Bush signed the bill into law on 9 August. |
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Washington Technology Digest
(Aug 07)
IEEE-USA Staff |
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Items highlighting new and notable developments in electrical engineering and computer or information technology emerging from the federal government in recent months. |
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Protecting IP Rights in a Global Economy
(Aug 07)
George McClure |
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Intellectual property — original creations whether in hardware design, software engineering, or art (literary works, musical compositions, trademarks, or performance art) — is a key to national competitiveness. However, respect for intellectual property rights, and their duration, varies around the world. |
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Filling the Gaps Left by the Energy Policy Act of 2005
(Jul 07)
Patrick E. Meyer |
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Earlier this year, a diverse bipartisan group of senators introduced the National Energy and Environment Security Act of 2007 (S. 6), which seeks to reduce national dependence on foreign oil and expand non-petroleum transportation options. Shouldn't the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct) have included such measures? |
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IEEE-USA Launches an Innovation Institute
(Jul 07)
Sharon C. Richardson |
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To help IEEE members learn to innovate, IEEE-USA is launching a new Innovation Institute geared at training current and future business, academic and government employees responsible for the innovation of new products and services. |
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Wireless — Everywhere Soon?
(Jun 07)
George McClure |
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Few could foresee, when radio-telephony was in its infancy, the extent to which the mobile telephone (the name applied when the electronics
was so bulky that a vehicle was required to carry it) would evolve into the personal cell phone and then the revolution in other applications for
the service. |
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RFID Industry Hungry for Engineers
(Jun 07)
Chris McManes |
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Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is an emerging technology that is providing excellent career prospects for electrical engineering
students, as well as experienced engineers looking for new opportunities. |
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Are We Doing Enough for R&D Funding?
(Jun 07)
George McClure |
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There is general agreement that the secret to maintaining U.S. competitiveness is innovation. Commodity manufacturing will move offshore
but, the reasoning goes, if the United States is first to market with new technology, it will maintain a leading position among its competitors.
But are we doing enough? |
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Providing for Older Adults Using Smart Environment Technologies
(May 07)
Diane J. Cook |
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Surveys indicate that older adults want to remain in their homes as they age despite disabilities that may compromise safety. Maintaining
older individuals in their homes is also financially preferable — 40 percent of elder adults cannot even afford to live in an assisted care facility. |
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Saving Energy with Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
(May 07)
Cliff Lau |
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Electrical, mechanical and automotive engineers are working feverishly to bring these cars to the market. Since many of these engineers are
IEEE members, it makes sense for us to strongly support the development of plug-in hybrids. |
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Keeping an Eye on Network Neutrality
(Apr 07)
George W. Zobrist |
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The FCC and Congress have signaled a willingness to step into the breach on the network neutrality issue. Legislation was tabled in 2006, but new bills are already making the rounds on Capitol Hill. |
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The Perspiration of Patenthood
(Mar 07)
Robin C. Peress |
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Marconi and Tesla’s bitter race to own the patent for radio seems almost quaint compared with the blatant exploitation on today’s IP landscape. |
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IEEE-USA Works to Sustain Federal R&D Investments
(Mar 07)
Bill Williams |
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On 15 February, President Bush signed into law a stop-gap spending measure that will keep the government running for the remainder of the fiscal year. |
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Opinion: Energy Infrastructure Decentralization
(Jan-Feb 07)
Manu V. Mathai |
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Given the unparalleled potency of the nuclear power, control over the entire infrastructure is very closely guarded, and few opportunities exist for ordinary citizens to be involved. So, why does this matter? |
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IEEE-USA's 2007 Innovation Agenda
(Jan-Feb 07)
Russ Lefevre |
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In 2006, IEEE-USA Government Relations volunteers and staff focused on getting Congress to implement the provisions of the National Academy of Engineering report Rising Above the Gathering Storm that matched our legislative agenda. Have our prospects improved with the new Congress? |
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Outlook for 2007
(Jan-Feb 07)
George McClure |
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IEEE-USA's Technology Policy Editor George McClure dons his prognosticator's hat to provide a look at the year ahead. He shares insights on eight topics that may affect your career in 2007: technology, energy, climate change, workforce, employment benefits, immigration, infrastructure and the economic outlook. |
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IEEE-USA Tech Policy Activities: An Overview
(Jan-Feb 07)
Cliff Lau |
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No matter what station your life is in, U.S. science and technology policy can affect you and your career. IEEE-USA undertakes substantial activities in advocating technology policies of interest to the U.S. membership. IEEE-USA Vice President for Technology Policy Cliff Lau provides an overview of IEEE-USA's tech policy committees. |
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Student's Voice: Engineering a Communication Bridge (Part 4)
(Dec 06)
Patrick E. Meyer |
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In his fourth and final installment of the series, Patrick Meyer divulges his lessons-learned and offers some insight as to what can be done to manufacture a communication bridge
between engineers and policy makers. |
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Alternative Energy — Hype or Real?
(Dec 06)
Badrul H. Chowdhury |
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Today's alternative energy sources enjoy a state of tremendous appeal to power producers and consumers alike. The beginnings of commercially available alternate energy, however,
were very modest by today’s standards. |
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Fixing Medicare: An Intergenerational Dilemma
(Dec 06)
George McClure |
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Medicare is the 800-pound gorilla in the room that people ignore, when looking at the smaller problem of future funding for Social Security. The aging of our population, as birth rates
decline and life expectancy increases, is the most significant demographic force that will shape our economy and society in the coming decades. How well we deal with the funding
issue will affect the extent to which we push costs forward to future generations. Saving more now can reduce their future burden. |
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IEEE Member Panel Surveyed on RFID
(Nov 06)
Emily Sopensky |
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IEEE members take note: Your mega-organization recently increased its activities in radio frequency
identification (RFID) with a multi-pronged approach. Reflecting the fragmented nature of the RFID
technologies industry, as well as research and development, IEEE interest in RFID is found in pockets
among technical societies, such as Communications, Computer and Microwave Theory & Techniques. |
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Future Energy Technologies and Employment Challenges
(Nov 06)
Leonard J. Bond |
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A secure, affordable, sustainable energy supply, with limited environmental impact, is critical to
ensuring enduring prosperity in the United States. The nation faces major challenges in meeting
projected energy demand in an increasingly energy-hungry world and in developing the necessary
next-generation workforce to support energy delivery. |
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U.S. Competitiveness and the Profession
(Nov 06)
James L. Flanagan |
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As globalization advances, it has become commonplace (possibly even fashionable) to voice concern
over the steady erosion of U.S. prominence in science and engineering. The concern is particularly
centered in the physical, computer, and engineering sciences. |
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Congress Finalizes Record DOD R&D Budget
(Oct 06)
Kei Koizumi |
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With just days to go before the October 1 start of fiscal year (FY) 2007, Congress finalized an FY 2007 Department of Defense (DOD) budget that contains a record-breaking $76.8 billion
for research and development (R&D) spending. |
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"Seeing in the Dark" — Safe Night Driving
(Oct 06)
Multiple Authors |
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Sobering conclusions about the dangers of night driving are leading researchers to develop solutions that involve infrared cameras to augment the drivers ability to see, and displays —
both heads-up and head-down flat panels — to let the driver see what the sensor sees. |
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Students' Voice: Engineering a Communication Bridge (Part 3)
(Sep 06)
Patrick E. Meyer |
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A flow of information between engineers and policy-makers exists, but in many cases the information flows from engineers in “engineer-speak” and is received by policy-makers who are accustomed only to “political-speak.” This absence of a common lexicon can result in differing interpretations. How can we engineer a solution? |
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Stakeholders Endorse Uniform National System of Electronics Recycling
(Sep 06)
Barton Reppert |
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Stakeholders including manufacturers, retailers, recyclers and environmental organizations, whose views are presented in a recently released Commerce Department report, “agreed that a uniform national system of electronics recycling is preferable to a patchwork of differing state systems.” |
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Keeping Tomorrow's Engineers in School Today
(Sep 06)
Dave Ferrell |
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Last fall, the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) launched a program to identify best practices for improving the retention and success of freshman and sophomore EE students. More than 40 schools applied for program grants, five of which were awarded $20,000 grants each to fund their programs. More than 400 students were affected, with all of the schools are reporting positive results. |
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President's Message: Of Polls and Pipelines
(Sep 06)
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According to a recent Harris Interactive Poll, Americans count engineers among the top 10 most admired professionals. Not bad, considering all of the professions out there. But in his latest column, IEEE-USA President Ralph Wyndrum explains why it would be even better if more people remembered that the doctors, nurses, scientists and military officers who garnered the most admiration would be hard-pressed without the instruments engineers conceived and designed. |
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Allegheny Energy — A Model of Recovery
(Aug 06)
Joe Kalasky |
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Allegheny Energy's recovery following the turbulent days of the energy trading market is an outstanding example of an internally driven revitalization. While the volatility in energy trading has moderated, and most utilities have shown only moderate performance since the onset of deregulation, Allegheny Energy has set itself apart, outpacing competitors since 2003. |
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Opinion: The Rocky Road for Hybrid Vehicles
(Aug 06)
James E. Gover |
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Dr. James E. Gover believes that if hybrid vehicles are to be adopted widely to gain the benefits of fuel efficiency, more needs to be done in R&D and in educating the new generation of automotive engineers. |
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The Heat is on the Grid
(Aug 06)
Ken Silverstein |
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When the heat is on, the transmission grid is tested. And it passed without serious incident during the unseasonably hot temperatures in mid July. But, reserve margins in some parts of the United States took a dip, emphasizing the need for new and modern forms of generation that can be sent over a robust transmission system. |
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NSF Set to Implement Reorganization of Engineering Directorate
(Aug 06)
Barton Reppert |
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The National Science Foundation is set to launch a major reorganization of its Directorate for Engineering, including the addition of cyber systems to the division of Electrical and Communications Systems, as well as creation of a new crosscutting Office of Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation. |
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Working on the $100 Laptop
(Jul 06)
Mary Lou Jepsen |
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Mary Lou Jepsen's humanitarian mission to develop and mass produce a $100 laptop to be used by the world's children is nearing fruition. The ambitious project's CTO describes how a 10-minute interview with MIT Media Labs' Nicholas Negroponte for a faculty position turned into a three-hour discussion about the need for a low-cost computer and the sort of organization that could make it happen. Jepsen shares a progress report on the organization and the computer that promises to transform education around the globe. |
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IEEE-USA Responds to Senate Immigration Bill
(May 06)
Russ Harrison |
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Congress is embroiled in a major debate over immigration reform, with a spate of bills currently under consideration. Central to this debate is Sen. Arlen Specter's (R-Pa.) bill (S. 2454). Because Sen. Specter is Chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, which has jurisdiction over immigration issues, his bill is currently the most likely to be acted upon. |
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Washington Scene: Patent Reform, Fair Use and Inventors Rights
(Apr 06)
Erica Wissolik |
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Congress is considering sweeping changes to patent law, as well as legislation that would reinstate the "broadcast flag" on all new
digital media. Where does IEEE-USA stand, and what is the organization doing to protect the intellectual property rights of inventors? |
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IEEE Members Meet With Rep. Tom Delay
(Apr 06)
Russ Harrison |
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In March, the IEEE's Houston and Galveston Bay Sections held a joint meeting with Rep. Tom Delay, where he listened to their concerns
and shared some of his views on issues affecting U.S. IEEE members, including space exploration, the nuclear power industry, and
immigration. |
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How the Government Refocused on Innovation and Competitiveness (Part II)
(Apr 06)
Debra Schiff |
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"Innovation" and "competitiveness" aren't just empty buzzwords in Washington these days — they've garnered very real bipartisan
support from both chambers of Congress and the White House, and have yielded a number of promising legislative initiatives. In Part
II, this article examines the National Academies Report, Rising Above the Gathering Storm. |
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How the Government Refocused on Innovation and Competitiveness
(Mar 06)
Debra Schiff |
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"Innovation" and "competitiveness" aren't just empty buzzwords in Washington these days — they've garnered very real support from
Congress and the White House, and have yielded a number of promising legislative initiatives. This two-part article examines two
reports that crystallized this movement, beginning with the Council on Competitiveness report Innovate America. |
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Student's Voice: Bridging the Gap Between Engineers and Policy-Makers
(Mar 06)
Patrick E. Meyer |
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During the summer of 2005, RIT graduate student Patrick Meyer interned with IEEE-USA's Energy Policy Committee, analyzing the progress
of the Energy Policy Act of 2005. As Student's Voice editor for Today's Engineer, Meyer hopes to help bridge the divide between
engineers and policy-makers. |
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The Stealth Profession: How Do Engineers and R&D Benefit the Nation?
(Mar 06)
George McClure |
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A disconnect seems to exists between the arcane and esoteric realm of basic research — conducted in secretive labs by cloistered
engineers and scientists — and the familiar and ubiquitous technologies we take for granted today. But the fact is, many of the
technologies we utilize daily were born in those very same labs. |
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Administration, Congress Get Behind Innovation
(Feb 06)
Chris McManes |
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Responding to a troubling National Academies report and a broad industry initiative, President Bush and Congress have recently proposed competitiveness initiatives that are designed to help the United States maintain its leading edge in science and technology. |
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Notable S&T Quotes from 2005
(Feb 06)
Compiled by Richard M. Jones |
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Some of the more notable science and technology quotations that appeared in the American Institute of Physics (AIP) FYI Newsletter in 2005 |
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NASA's Big Plans
(Feb 06)
George McClure |
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Despite lean R&D budgets and hurricane-ravaged facilities, NASA plans to move ahead with its ambitious goals to develop a new Crew Exploration Vehicle that will return manned crews to the moon and later to Mars. |
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High-Tech Concerns in the GAO Offshoring Report
(Jan 06)
Russ Lefevre |
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In November 2005, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) published a study detailing an investigation of the issues surrounding offshoring of services, including those specifically associated with high-tech jobs. |
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What Lies Ahead: Forecast for 2006
(Jan 06)
George McClure |
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Now that we're four years past the end of the last recession, what lies ahead in 2006? TE examines changes and trends in eight categories that are likely to affect all of us in one way or another in the new year: technology, energy, climate change, workforce, employment benefits, immigration, infrastructure and the economic outlook. |
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Q&A With Washington State Representative Toby Nixon
(Dec 05)
Russ Harrison |
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Washington State legislator Rep. Toby Nixon is an IEEE member and a project manager at Microsoft. He recently sat down with IEEE-USA's Russ Harrison to discuss how engineering and politics intersect. |
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Volunteer Spotlight: On Gregg Vaughn
(Dec 05)
Georgia C. Stelluto |
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IEEE-USA's vice president of member activities is the ECE department chair at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. He also loves barbeque and thinks he may be overusing the expression "cool." Read on about one of IEEE-USA's key volunteers. |
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The Governance Board and You
(Dec 05)
Terrance Malkinson |
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The Board governs on behalf of the organization's owners or members; it is accountable for an organization's performance and integrity. How does it affect you? |
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U.S. Copyright Office Revisits Anticircumvention Rules
(Nov 05)
Lee Hollaar |
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As mandated by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, the U.S. Copyright Office has opened rulemaking proceedings to determine when it is okay to circumvent technological measures designed to protect copyrighted works. |
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Special: Katrina Poses Extreme Challenges for Power Engineers
(Sep 05)
Greg Hill |
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IEEE-USA Today's Engineer asked two electric power engineers experienced in storm damage and service restoration for their thoughts on the devastating effects of Hurricane Katrina, and what power engineers are doing, and will need to do, to restore electric service in affected areas, returning Gulf Coast residents to some semblance of normalcy. |
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IEEE-USA and the Globalization Challenge
(Sep 05)
Russ Lefevre |
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Whether it’s characterized as globalization, offshoring, trade in services, competitiveness or Thomas Friedman’s "world flattening," U.S. engineers are facing unsettling new challenges and asking what needs to be done not only to preserve their own career vitality, but also to maintain a strong U.S. engineering workforce and keep engineering an attractive career path for future generations. |
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What Your Professors Might Not Have Told You About Intellectual Property
(Aug 05)
Glenn S. Tenney |
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Most engineers deal with intellectual property (IP) issues on a daily basis. But that doesn't necessarily mean they're familiar with IP basics and how they might affect their careers. Take this simple quiz to test your knowledge of IP legal basics. |
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In My Opinion: The Tech Dream Deferred
(Aug 05)
John William Templeton |
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Nearly 20 years after the Hudson Institute's workforce 2000 report called for the creation of one million new high-tech jobs for people in low-income neighborhoods, the nation is mired in a jobless recovery. For far too many Americans, the dream of economic prosperity that comes with growing numbers of high-skilled, high-wage jobs has been postponed or abandoned. The African-American community has been particularly hard hit. |
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IEEE Interconnection Standard Facilitates Electric Reliability
(Aug 05)
Patrick E. Meyer |
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The Energy Policy Act of 2005 mandates full implementation of the IEEE Interconnection Standard (IEEE 1547), increasing electricity supply diversity and ensuring the reliability and safety of the American electric power system. |
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Reader Poll: First-to-Invent vs. First-to-File and Other Patent Issues
(Jul 05)
Mauro Togneri |
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Patents issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office are the primary protection inventors can employ to derive compensation from their inventions, and are therefore a primary driver of innovation. Lawmakers are considering changes to some of patent law's most basic tenets. Where do you stand on the proposed changes? |
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Voting Machine Standards Move Forward
(Jul 05)
Terry Costlow |
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Engineers around the country are working together to develop standards that should help make sure that focus continues to be on vote counts, rather than the way votes are entered and tabulated. |
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Alternative Energy Sources
(Jul 05)
George W. Zobrist |
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Some estimate that our petroleum stores will run out in approximately 20 years, while others predict a supply that will last at least one 100 years more. Prognostications and arguments aside, it is reasonable to assume that someday energy usage will have to shift from petroleum to alternative sources. What are those alternatives? |
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Pulling the American Energy Industry Out of the 20th Century
(Jul 05)
Patrick E. Meyer |
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With the unrelenting flow of energy-related information coming from Capitol Hill, many engineers, policy-makers and ordinary citizens are wondering how the Energy Policy Act of 2005 will change the way things work. In this case, confusion may be warranted: FERC is given unprecedented authority; PUHCA is repealed despite warnings that consumers will face higher energy prices; and a Renewable Portfolio Standard is implemented in states in which it may be technically impossible to meet such requirements. |
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A New Frontier: The Privatization of Space
(Jul 05)
George McClure |
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While NASA has slowed its space flight program, private companies and investors, spurred by high-stakes competitions like the Ansari X Prize, are pushing ahead with their commercial space programs toward the promise of even greater payoffs. |
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Extra: What Will Grokster Decision Mean For Technology Users and Inventors?
(Jul 05)
Chris McManes |
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The Supreme Court handed down its much-anticipated decision in the MGM vs. Grokster file-sharing case on 27 June. The decision will affect the public's access to the Internet and the development of future technologies, as well as determine how Americans receive their entertainment, according to IEEE-USA experts. |
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Has Airport Security Improved Since 9/11?
(Jun 05)
George McClure |
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Before 9/11, airport security consisted of a ticket agent asking you if you packed your bag yourself, if it had been in your continuous custody since you packed it, and whether you had been given anything to carry aboard by an unknown stranger. Today we wait longer and must endure additional scrutiny, but what has really changed? And are we safer? |
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DARPA Assailed for Cutting Back Support of Basic Computing Research at U.S. Universities
(Jun 05)
Barton Reppert |
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IEEE-USA and other major professional technical organizations, together with key members of Congress and prominent computer scientists and engineers, have criticized the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) for cutting back its support of basic, open-ended, “blue-sky” computing research at U.S. universities. |
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Are We Underfunding Basic Research in the Physical Sciences?
(Jun 05)
George McClure |
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Funding for health sciences has doubled within five years, but the physical sciences and engineering have not been nearly as fortunate in increasing R&D funding. How will the Department of Energy's 18 national labs — which constitute 40 percent of the total national funding for physics, chemistry, materials science and other areas of the physical sciences — fare in the coming years? |
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Electric Power Deregulation — A Bad Idea?
(May 05)
Jack Casazza |
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The United States is now more than 15 years into an experiment to deregulate and restructure its electric power industry. Has the change benefited industrial and commercial users, ordinary consumers and the nation's economy? |
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IEEE Members Go to Washington to Learn About Engineering R&D
(May 05)
Bill Williams |
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At the 3rd Annual Engineering R&D Symposium, Senator Jeff Bingaman (D-N.M.) underscored the urgent need for U.S. engineers to become politically active to protect their interests or risk losing their dominance to a quickly emerging, foreign high-tech industry. |
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Report Sets Agenda for Fostering Innovation
(Apr 05)
Terry Costlow |
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A recently released report, the National Innovation Initiative (NII), is helping policy-makers set an
agenda that will help the country maintain its leadership position in innovation. |
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Grokster and You
(Apr 05)
Glenn S. Tenney |
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Peer-to-Peer (P2P) file sharing, Grokster, Kazaa and copyright inducement have been in the news the
past year. What's it all about, and how does it affect you? |
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United States vs. Europe — Who's More Productive?
(Apr 05)
George W. Zobrist |
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In the early 1990s, there was growing optimism that the burgeoning European Union (EU) would become a
driver of productivity growth around the globe. Today, however, the outlook is less optimistic. |
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Engineering a Better Future
(Apr 05)
Rob Barnett |
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The United Nation’s millennium development goals (MDGs) are an ambitious set of goals (see Table 1)
aimed at reducing poverty and improving the lives of people living in the world's least developed
countries. What role can engineers expect to play in accomplishing these goals? |
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The Future of Social Security
(Apr 05)
George McClure |
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While the payroll tax for Social Security is bringing in more money than is being paid out now, by
2018 that situation is expected to reverse as fewer workers contribute and more retirees draw
benefits. Everyone's talking about it... but what's getting done? |
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Will the Loss of the Hubble Space Telescope Matter?
(Apr 05)
George McClure |
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If nothing is done, the Hubble will likely fail catastrophically by 2008. Although it has led to some
of the most significant discoveries in recent history, NASA has no current plans to send either a
manned or a robotic rescue mission to extend Hubble's life. Does it really matter? |
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Rep. Sherwood Boehlert on Key Science and Engineering Issues
(Apr 05)
Barton Reppert |
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Since becoming House Science Committee chair in January 2001, Rep. Sherwood Boehlert has emerged as
an outspoken champion of science and technology programs on Capitol Hill. TE recently sat down with
Boehlert, to discuss his thoughts on the S&T budget, the Hubble space telescope, outsourcing of U.S.
high-tech jobs, and other issues. |
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Powering the 21st Century: We Can — and Must — Modernize the Grid
(Mar 05)
Massoud Amin |
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IEEE Senior Member Massoud Amin, who coined the term "self-healing grid" during his tenure at the Electric Power Research Insitute (EPRI), responds to a piece on electric power industry reliability that appeared in last month's Today's Engineer. |
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Spotlight: On IEEE-USA President Gerry Alphonse
(Mar 05)
Georgia C. Stelluto |
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2005 IEEE-USA President Gerry Alphonse is an IEEE Fellow, an accomplished engineer and a highly respected leader in technical and professional communities. He recently sat down with Today's Engineer to share some of the more personal defining moments in his remarkable life. |
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Is the United States Saving Enough for Retirement?
(Mar 05)
George McClure |
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Long-term comparisons of the household savings rates of Europe, Japan and the United States reveal that, although all three have been trending downward, the Japanese are saving twice the amount — Europeans four times — as the United States. Given the questions swirling around the future of Social Security, and facing a declining number of traditional employer-maintained defined benefit pension plans, are we saving enough for retirement? |
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National Nanotechnology Initiative Unveils Strategic Plan
(Mar 05)
Barton Reppert |
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A new strategic plan for the National Nanotechnology Initiative sizes up the first five years of the government's R&D effort as a success, and lays out an ambitious agenda for continuing development of nanotechnology over the next five to 10 years. The new strategic plan includes facilitating transfer of new technologies into products for economic growth, jobs and other public benefit. |
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Electric Power Transmission Reliability Not Keeping Pace with Conservation Efforts
(Feb 05)
George McClure |
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The United States is doing well with energy conservation. Data for the most recent three years show that growth in electric energy demand has been only half the growth in Gross Domestic Product. But reliability improvements have lagged behind, resulting in increased incidence of blackouts. |
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Embattled H-1B Training Funds Likely to Disappear
(Feb 05)
Terry Costlow |
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Late last year, Congress passed bills that rescinded the project that dedicated $100 million in H-1B employer funds to training programs. If the project gets scuttled, only a little more than $9 million will be left for training in areas identified as having shortages of highly skilled American workers. |
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Budget Cuts Threaten Airspace System Modernization
(Feb 05)
Willem Dicke |
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Cuts in the Federal Aviation Administration budget are threatening to delay the implementation of new air traffic control equipment at a time when the number of planes in the air is projected to increase substantially. |
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X Prize Gives Space Tourism a Solid Boost
(Jan 05)
Chris McManes |
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When Burt Rutan and the crew of the privately funded SpaceShipOne took home the $10 Million Ansari X Prize for successfully reaching space twice in a two-week period, they stoked interest in and support for the quest to open the final frontier to tourism and other commercial endeavors. |
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GATS Mode 4 — The Stealth Proposal
(Jan 05)
George McClure |
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The World Trade Organization's (WTO) 148 member countries established a General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) in hopes that it will encourage liberalization of trade in service markets, including engineering services. The goal is to stimulate economic growth, but definitions remain fuzzy and many proposals — including the U.S. proposal — aren't available for public review. What implications could GATS have on the careers of U.S. engineers? |
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Better Ethics Needed to Improve Energy Distribution
(Jan 05)
Terry Costlow |
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In October, several experts outlined and discussed the myriad factors involved in this new era of energy distribution at an IEEE-USA-cosponsored seminar at Notre Dame University on "Ethics and the Changing Energy Markets." Though early attempts to let open markets define the industry bordered on disastrous, many believe that things can settle down and run smoothly. |
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Converting Illegal Aliens to Blue Card Guest Workers
(Dec 04)
George McClure |
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Of the estimated 8 million to 10 million illegal aliens in the United States today, nearly 40 percent are here because they overstayed their non-resident visas. In 1986, Congress issued an amnesty window, giving nearly 3 million illegal aliens legal immigrant status. Advocates are calling for another such amnesty. Might a “blue card” program be more effective? |
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Federal R&D Funding: Corporate Welfare?
(Dec 04)
Terry Costlow |
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Funding decisions made by the new Congress will spark debate in the electronics industry in coming months. Some believe federal R&D funding should drive the emergence of exciting new technologies, but others view such federal grants programs to be nothing short of welfare for corporations. |
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Is the End to Employer-Paid Health Care Near?
(Dec 04)
George McClure |
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Employers began offering health care insurance as an employee benefit during World War II, in response to imposed wage and price controls, which limited employers’ ability to attract desirable employees by offering them more salary. They could afford the costs for these benefits when the costs rose only as quickly — and in proportion to — the general inflation rate. The burden, however, is now shifting to employees. |
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Internet Gambling
(Dec 04)
George W. Zobrist |
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The demand for Internet gambling continues to grow, perhaps as a result of people love for gambling. Determining whether this gambling form should be made legal or not, however, is somewhat ambiguous. While many are stepping up efforts to prohibit Internet gambling, proponents believe it could be a revenue source for states and the federal government… |
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IEEE-USA Pulse: Transportation Funding
(Dec 04)
Sharon C. Richardson |
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The debate over funding for public transit versus funding for highway projects is not new. Monies for both are scarce, and the demise of projects designed to promote mobility improvements, operational efficiencies, cost effectiveness and environmental benefits may come soon, when the 2005 Transportation-Treasury spending bill cuts projects it determines have no tangible benefit… |
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Voice over Internet Protocol and the Changing Face of Communications
(Nov 04)
Terry Costlow |
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Voice over Internet Protocol is expected to ramp up quickly, possibly claiming more than 10 percent of worldwide telephony revenues in just five years. And while the government doesn't expect to be involved significantly in the transition, it will almost certainly have to get involved with the tax, law enforcement and regulatory issues that accompany the change. |
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Tissue Engineering, Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research: Benefits and Controversies
(Nov 04)
Michael Rozen, MD |
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Ethical debate, research restrictions, a lack of research funding, migration abroad of experts and the absence of a clear strategic plan continue to constrain the full scientific potential of stem cell research and tissue engineering. These constraints have contributed to the loss of jobs for U.S. scientists, engineers and physicians, as well as to a loss of leadership in this health care field. |
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In My Opinion: How Big a Threat is Offshoring?
(Oct 04)
George McClure |
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More and more, companies hoping to improve their bottom lines are taking advantage of lower labor costs offshore. In fact, high-tech job outsourcing has become a staple in today’s corporate environment. How much do employers really gain, and what effect is this trend having on engineers and other high-tech professionals? |
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Software Piracy: A Cause for Concern Onshore and Off
(Oct 04)
Terry Costlow |
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Software piracy in this country is relatively uncomplicated; companies and consumers simply load a few more copies of programs on their PCs than they paid for. And while this onshore piracy adds up to significant lost revenue, larger-scale piracy occurring overseas concerns software producers far more. |
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IEEE-USA Pulse: Visa Delays
(Oct 04)
Sharon C. Richardson |
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Delays in the visa process affect companies financially. IEEE-USA president John Steadman joined other organization leaders in urging the federal government to streamline the current visa application process by alleviating repetitive security checks, improving the renewal process, and establishing priority processing for some applications. |
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U.S. IEEE Member Inspires Congressal Action
(Sept04)
Russ Harrison |
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The U.S. House of Representatives recently approved an appropriations bill that earmarks $2 million for an independent study on the effects of offshore outsourcing. IEEE-USA Career and workforce Policy Committee Chair Ron Hira had met earlier with Rep. Frank Wolf (R-Va.) to discuss offshoring and high-tech employment, prompting Wolf to add a provision to the FY 2005 Commerce, State and Justice Departments appropriations bill for an offshoring study. |
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Does the IEEE's Code of Ethics Meet Today's Needs?
(Sept04)
George McClure |
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The IEEE’s Code of Ethics has retained the fundamental principles detailed in the Code first adopted by the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE) in 1912. Meanwhile, business practices have changed, society’s needs have changed, and engineers’ roles in business have changed. In light of the world in which we live and work today, could it be time to consider modifications? |
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IEEE-USA Pushes to Improve Tech Education for Kids
(Sept04)
Terry Costlow |
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IEEE-USA is among several groups working closely with elementary, middle and high schools, getting students interested in math, science and technology, with the hope that they will encourage more youngsters to pursue engineering in college. Contests and mentoring programs are among the most popular tools, and many corporations are joining the effort, sponsoring the programs with money, time and people. |
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Exports Hold Potential for Small Businesses, Job Growth
(Jul 04)
Terry Costlow |
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The weak U.S. dollar is making American goods less expensive — and therefore more attractive — to international markets. This export environment should provide benefits for American companies and could benefit U.S. workers in the process. |
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Bush and Kerry Outline Stances on Technology Issues
(Jul 04)
Barton Reppert |
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Beyond agreeing on broad technology issues, President George Bush and Senator John Kerry differ significantly on many of the specific government programs and initiatives in place or needed to reap maximum benefits from advanced technology development. How do their stands compare with IEEE-USA’s positions? |
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IEEE-USA in Action: Geriatric Healthcare Technology Offers Hope for 'Aging in Place'
(Jun 04)
Georgia C. Stelluto |
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Early prototypes of programmable walkers, “smart toilets”; monitoring devices with disembodied voices reminding people about daily tasks; emergency detection and response devices; passive sleep and gait monitors; and a robot named “Pearl” are just a few of the technology efforts that engineers have designed and are testing to help the elderly age with dignity and grace, according to speakers at a workshop on geriatric healthcare on 4 June at Mitretek Systems in Falls Church, Va. |
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DARPA Plans Second Grand Challenge
(Jun 04)
Terry Costlow |
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DARPA’s first Grand Challenge failed to produce a clear-cut “winner,” but the technology presented and publicity generated were more than enough to convince DARPA managers that the event was a success. In fact, they are already planning a second race that promises an even larger prize. |
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Update on Electronic Voting Machines
(Jun 04)
George W. Zobrist |
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This is the year for electronic voting. Whether the systems that ultimately will be used will be web-based or touch-screen systems, critical issues such as security, auditing, resources and computer literacy will surely surround them. Many states and the federal government have proposed or enacted legislation to deal with these issues. |
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RFID Tags May Help Trim Health Care Costs For Elderly
(May04)
Terry Costlow |
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Technologies exist that could allow the nation's aging population to remain independent longer, saving substantial amounts on assisted living. But who will foot the bill? And who will be liable, should the systems fail? |
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Will a Clearance Make Your Job More Secure?
(May04)
George McClure |
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Increased demand for high-tech personnel with security clearances and a growing backlog of security clearance investigations has brought attention to the lengthy clearance process. Is going through the time-consuming process worth it? |
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U.S. Science and Engineering Careers Outlook
(Apr 04)
George McClure |
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The National Science Board (NSB) considers U.S. strength in science and engineering as being in “potential peril.” NSB has endorsed an imperative for the federal government to ensure the adequacy of the U.S. science and engineering workforce, partly by increasing the number of Americans pursuing science and engineering studies and careers. Is this strategy really the way to go? |
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Hybrid Vehicles Spell Savings for Those Who Pay the Price
(Apr 04)
Terry Costlow |
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Hybrid vehicles are growing in popularity, but questions remain about their general acceptance and their overall impact on tighter government regulations for fuel economy and low emissions. |
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Blackout 101 Forum Educates Hill Staff
(Mar 04)
Bill Williams |
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The 2003 "Northeast Blackout" left more than 50 million people in the dark last August. What happened? The IEEE Power Engineering Society and IEEE-USA sponsored a “Blackout 101” forum for members of Congress and their staffs, to educate them on how North America’s electric power system works; what can go wrong; and how we can prevent future large-scale power blackouts. |
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Immigrant Worker Debate Remains a Hot Topic
(Mar 04)
Terry Costlow |
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The refueled debate over immigration has some thinking that corporations may press Congress for another H-1B increase. With the H-1B visa limit now set at 65,000, concern is growing about companies that seek talent from other countries misusing the L-1 visa program to make up for the smaller H-1B pool. Professional organizations and interest groups are divided on the visa caps issue. |
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Government Support Could Put U.S. Nanotechnology Sector Out Front
(Feb 04)
Terry Costlow |
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Late last year, President Bush signed into law the 21st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act, allocating $3.7 billion in federal funding for many aspects of molecular-level R&D over the next four years — and giving the United States an apparent edge over international competitors. |
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Intelligent Transportation Systems
(Feb 04)
Terrance Malkinson |
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As the nation’s population continues to grow, increased traffic density on our roads and highways is contributing to longer travel times, increased pollution and more accidents. In addition to mass transit systems, one possible solution that is quickly gaining attention is Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), which integrates users, transportation systems and vehicles through state-of-the-art synergistic information and communications systems. |
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Long-Haul Truckers: Idle No More
(Jan 04)
Terry Costlow |
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Heavy trucks consume billions of gallons of fuel each year, much of which gets burned by powerful engines left idling to run heaters or air conditioners for their cabs. Can new technologies and legislation keep truckers comfortable while reducing fuel consumption and improving air quality? |
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Electric Utility Reliability: Adding Cyber Security to an Already Complex Mix
(Jan 04)
George W. Zobrist |
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When the electric system delivers energy to the bulk of customers within accepted standards, and in the amounts desired for a reasonable price, then it is said to be reliable. But when the potential for security breaches and even large-scale terrorism gets added to the already present weather factors and equipment failures, the reliability scenario becomes far more complex… |
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What Policies Does IEEE-USA Advocate?
(Dec 03)
George McClure |
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Position statements serve as the basis for IEEE-USA’s legislative agenda and represent the authority for the policies advocated on behalf of IEEE’s U.S. members. How does a position become one? And should we limit policy advocacy to technology issues only or do career policy issues still deserve our voice? |
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Government Hops on the Smart Card Bandwagon
(Dec 03)
Terry Costlow |
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The ramp up of smart card technology in this country has been slow. Lately, however, government agencies and other organizations have picked up the pace, using smart cards for employee identification, payment options and fraud protection. What’s more, groups are forming partnerships that allow users to use the same cards for very different purposes. Find out what and who has been behind the step up in smart card use. |
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DARPA Challenge Draws 'Unorthodox' Suggestions
(Nov 03)
Terry Costlow |
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It’s not the Great Race or even the Cannonball Run, but when the Pentagon’s “blue sky” R&D organization invites “trailblazers and pioneers in a wide range of fields” to develop unmanned vehicles to compete in a 300-mile race across the Mojave Desert for a $1 million prize, things could get interesting. Take a look at DARPA’s Grand Challenge, and how it's changing the government’s approach to finding innovative solutions to technological challenges. |
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Anti-Spam Legislation — No Easy Fix
(Nov 03)
George W. Zobrist |
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E-mail in-boxes around the world are being inundated with spam, today's most popular form of junk mail. Analysts estimate that 70 percent of e-mail is junk that is costing businesses and consumers nearly $9 billion a year in wasted time and spam-fighting tools and efforts. But even with all of the time and money spent, are we getting any closer to an effective solution? |
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Data Mining and Privacy Issues
(Oct 03)
George W. Zobrist |
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Gathering information by looking for hidden relationships in data is generating considerable debate both on Capitol Hill and among the public. With so much information gathered and stored by companies and the government, how can we retain our privacy? |
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Senate Swaps Energy Bills To Break Partisan Deadlock
(Sep 03)
Bill Williams |
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In an unusual turn of events, Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee chair Pete V. Domenici (R-N.M.) put the Democrats' version of the energy bill to a vote, knowing this version would have a better chance of passing before Congress' August recess. What are the differences between this version and the Republicans' version? What happens from here? |
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Global Issues Cloud Job Market
(Sep 03)
Terry Costlow |
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The employment market hasn't rebounded as quickly as unemployed and underemployed engineers have hoped, but layoffs have slowed. While professionals are looking for the upturn, they remain concerned about the impact changes in the global marketplace will have on this "jobless recovery." |
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Technology Taking a Lead Role in U.S. Security
(Aug 03)
Terry Costlow |
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While The Patriot Act and other laws enacted to secure our nation have garnered their fair share of criticism, they all acknowledge the role technology will play in tightening up security in the United States. Biometrics and x-ray technology will lead the effort, while other systems are poised for future implementation. |
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H-1B and L-1 Visas Accelerate Offshore Outsourcing
(Aug 03)
Chris McManes |
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According to IEEE-USA testimony presented on Capitol Hill in June, the presence of guest workers in the United States on H1-B and L-1 visas has accelerated the incidence of outsourcing high-tech work and jobs. Hearing participants discussed whether the nation could continue to lose such white-collar jobs to offshore competition and still prosper. |
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No Funeral for Amtrak
(Aug 03)
George McClure |
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While still faced with a funding crisis, Amtrak keeps rolling along. Can the national rail system generate a profit? What changes may be in store in the near future and how will they affect the organization and its passengers? |
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Nanotech Briefing Educates Congressional Staff
(Jul 03)
Bill Williams and Chris McManes |
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The United States faces considerable challenges in maintaining leadership in the worldwide nanotechnology movement, as other countries are investing heavily in related research. IEEE-USA and others recently sponsored a congressional briefing to highlight the status and future of nanotechnology. |
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FAA Will Upgrade Technology and Boost Related R&D
(Jul 03)
Terry Costlow |
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The Federal Aviation Administration’s recent push to acquire and implement updated technology that will modernize the country’s outdated air traffic control system follows suggestions made last year in an IEEE-USA position paper. Changes will take about a decade, and will bring some much-needed funding to the battered high-tech industry. |
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Is Aerospace Worth Saving
(Jul 03)
George McClure |
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With the glory days seemingly behind the U.S. aerospace industry, should we continue to invest in funding and talent? The President’s Commission on the Future of the Aerospace Industry thinks so, and it outlined several recommendations to strengthen the weakened sector. |
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Technologists Still Watching Effects of Medicare Decision
(Jun 03)
Terry Costlow |
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Medicare’s precedent-setting decision to approve coverage for alternative communication devices for people with disabilities has had wide implications across the medical technology field. How quickly will other technologies follow suit? |
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Using Trademarks to Guard Against Software Piracy
(Jun 03)
Michael Lechter |
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While trademarks don’t replace other forms of software protection, they can protect against both piracy and incidental copying. What is a trademark and when is it most effective? |
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High Noon for H-1B Visas
(Jun 03)
George McClure |
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Unless Congress says otherwise, come 1 October, the 195,000 temporary (H-1B) guest worker visa quota will revert to its original level of 65,000 per year. What does this mean for U.S. engineers and scientists — and the public? |
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Symposium Focuses on Engineering R&D
(May 03)
George McClure |
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IEEE-USA was among six engineering societies that sponsored a two-day symposium in March to review federal R&D plans and budgets, to carry a message to Congress about the need for more R&D funding. Many participants visited federal agency leaders to talk about issues. Find out what they had to say. |
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National ID System: Will We Trade Privacy for Security?
(May 03)
Terrance Malkinson |
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Do you find yourself having to prove you are who you say you are at every turn? As security measures continue to tighten and identification rules expand, some say it’s time to create a national identification system. The issues are far-reaching and the debates are strong. |
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Fuel Cell Research Moving 'At Light Speed'
(Apr 03)
Terry Costlow |
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It’s not likely the popularity of fuel-guzzling SUVs will ebb anytime soon, but rising oil prices have put energy-saving technologies back onto the front burner. Among them, many are pushing hard for fuel cell development, which could reduce both gasoline consumption and vehicle pollution. Will the latest push actually make fuel cells real options for consumers? more |
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Aviation Coalition Faces Industry Challenges
(Apr 03)
George McClure |
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We have come to take for granted the availability of a safe and sophisticated aviation transportation system. But as federal support for aviation research has declined in the United States, foreign governments are increasing support for their programs. Leading-edge technology will determine the winners in the global competition, and technology advances will depend on national will, available capital and specific investments... more |
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Book Review: Legal Protection of Digital Information
(Mar 03)
Terrance Malkinson |
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Lee Hollaar draws on his unique experience in the field of computer science and the law to present a comprehensive and practical analysis of patent and copyright law in the electronic age. What types of legal protection can be used, what do they protect and what they do and don’t protect, and why — it’s all covered |
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R&D in the President's FY 2004 Budget
(Mar 03)
Greg Hill |
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President Bush’s budget proposal for FY 2004 includes $122.5 billion for research and development, a 4.4 percent increase over FY 2003 funding levels. But with most of the increases going toward weapons systems development and research at the new Department of Homeland Security, what happens to the rest of the money? |
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Cyber Security: Will the Bush Administration Strategy Make a Difference?
(Mar 03)
Terry Costlow |
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The Bush Administration’s National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace offers a framework for “organizing and prioritizing efforts.” But without the legislation to back it up, even some who helped craft the strategy openly question its efficacy... |
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A Still-Neutral FCC Eyeing HDTV Evolution
(Feb 03)
Terry Costlow |
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A recent agreement between the cable and consumer electronics industries that would enable HDTV sets to receive HDTV signals over cable without a set-top box has captured the attention of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), which, thus far, has been more concerned with the industry’s phase-in of digital tuners to accommodate digital television... |
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The Future of Aerospace — Challenges Lie Ahead
(Feb 03)
George McClure |
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The tragic loss of the space shuttle Columbia dramatizes problems that have long existed in the aerospace industry. Faced with an aging orbiter fleet, canceled R&D programs and eroding business opportunities, what does the future hold for NASA? |
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ISS Brings Civil Space Program Flaws to Light
(Jan 03)
Tom F. Rogers |
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It’s a decade late, more than eight times the projected cost, and will have reduced capacity. The International Space Station illustrates the flaws of our civilian space program. Is there time to win back support and public confidence to save the future of human space flight? |
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Stalking Moves Onto the Web
(Jan 03)
Terry Costlow |
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As Internet use continues to increase, so too, does web-based criminal activity. One particularly distressing crime on the rise is cyberstalking. What is cyberstalking, who are the victims, and how can virtual stalkers be stopped? |
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Software Copyrights: Limited Protection…
(Dec 02)
Michael A. Lechter |
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Software copyrights offer limited protection against some types of 'pirates.' Find out what you need to know about copyright protection, registration and ownership… |
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Anti-Spamming Approaches — Will New Laws Solve the Problem?
(Nov 02)
Terry Costlow |
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Concern that unwanted e-mail — also known as spam — will have a huge negative impact on Internet use. What are the technical challenges associated with reducing spam? Will new laws help? |
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Virtual Migration Speeds Up Migration
(Oct 02)
Terry Costlow |
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People have debated the impact people migrating to North America have had on this society since the 1700s. As the world has become more interconnected, the debate has shifted to globalization and a trend termed 'virtual migration'... |
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Matching Software Protection to the Competition
(Oct 02)
Michael A. Lechter |
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Illegal copying poses a constant threat to software companies. Fortunately, businesses have several legal tools to combat copiers. What are they and how should they be applied? more |
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Broadband Technologies Move to Higher Speeds
(Sep 02)
Terry Costlow |
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Broadband use has grown from 3.5 million to 15 million homes since 2000, and this growth rate is expected to continue as applications continue to require higher speeds. Can alternative broadband technologies compete with existing cable or satellite connections? |
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The Future of Broadband: Where Are We Headed and How Will We Get There?
(Aug 02)
Terry Costlow |
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As the telecommunications industry continues to make broadband technologies available to more users, government leaders in Washington, D.C., are addressing some of the critical issues that will affect the future of America's Internet infrastructure. Will government actions open up or limit competition, and will consumers' rights be protected? |
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Taking a Look at the 2002 G8 Summit
(Jul 02)
Terrance Malkinson |
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World leaders gathered in Kananaskis Alberta, Canada in July to discuss several global concerns. They left having made agreements, developing recommendations, and helping to create an environmental legacy in the host community… |
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Copyright Protection in the Digital Age
(Jul 02)
Eric Green |
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With the increased ease of manipulating digital media has come the increased potential for illegal distribution of that media. Is there a solution that will stem piracy without restricting fair use? |
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Is R&D Still the "Engine of Prosperity"?
(Jun 02)
George McClure |
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Prior to 1980, federal R&D expenditures exceeded those of industry. Since the end of the Cold War, however, federal R&D spending has declined while industry expenditures have nearly doubled. Is R&D supported adequately, and is it still a driving force behind the nation's economy? |
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Congressional Visits Day: Theme Attuned to the Times
(Apr 02)
George McClure |
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Some 200 members of the U.S. science, engineering and technology community participated in the 7th SET Congressional Visits Day (CVD), on 5-6 March. CVD is a great way for U.S. IEEE members to get involved in the legislative process... |
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U.S. Security vs. Public Privacy
(Mar 02)
Terry Costlow |
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America’s ability to monitor conversations and track people down is widely admired. But when that technology is used to eavesdrop on people inside U.S. borders, many people’s views change quickly. Who draws the line between security and privacy? How much access should law enforcement have? |
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The U.S. Aerospace Industry: R&D Funding Needs Focus
(Feb 02)
Terry Costlow |
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The Commission on the Future of the U.S. Aerospace Industry has been charged with giving long-term direction to civilian and military avionics and space programs. Just how great is this task? |
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Are We On the Road to Energy Independence?
(Feb 02)
George McClure |
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America's 'Big Three' automakers have participated in a government-sponsored, cost-share program to develop cost-effective, viable alternatives to gas-powered vehicles. To date, none offer such a vehicle on the market. Should taxpayers continue to fund such efforts indefinitely? |
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Our Nation's Missile Defense
(Feb 02)
Jim V. Leonard |
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In light of the 11 September terrorist attacks, the United States' concern for citizen safety has prompted many to rethink the need for a National Missile Defense (NMD) system. What can IEEE-USA members do to contribute to making the NMD successful? |
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USPTO Moves Aggressively to Bolster Staff
(Jan 02)
Terry Costlow |
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Do You Have a Future in Patents? — Are you interested in making a change in your career — but want to stay close to the latest technological innovations? Have you considered becoming a patent examiner? |
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Health Care Access and Emerging Medical Technologies
(Dec 01)
Terrance Malkinson |
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The health care industry is undergoing significant change, and with the change are significant ethical and policy issues, for which there are no easy answers. What are some of the hot issues and how are we dealing with them? |
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Should Passenger Rail Service Survive?
(Dec 01)
George McClure |
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A decision that will be made in 2002 could end the life of Amtrak's intercity passenger rail service in the United States. Can Amtrak pull itself out of trouble at the eleventh hour? Should the federal government play a role in Amtrak's survival? |
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Supreme Court Reviews Seismic Shift in Patent Protection Under Festo
(Nov 01)
Christopher A. Monsey |
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While a recent appeals decision was designed to clarify the scope of patents — and therefore protection to patent owners — it instead gives competitors greater ability to copy patented inventions and reduces patent owners' abilities to prove infringement. What is IEEE-USA doing about it? |
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IEEE-USA Joins With Others to Endorse Bipartisan "Tech Talent" Bill
(Nov 01)
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In an effort to increase our nation's technical workforce, the Senate and House have introduced companion versions of the "Tech Talent Bill." What is it all about and how would it work? |
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Who is Advising Congress on S&T?
(Oct 01)
Greg Hill |
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Until 1995, the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) served Congress as a bipartisan authority on science and technology issues. Since then, members of Congress have had to rely on a host of other organizations to provide much-needed knowledge. Is it time to reestablish OTA? |
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UCITA Loses Steam
(Sep 01)
Chris McManes |
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State action on the Uniform Computer Information Transaction Act has stalled. While this is good news for IEEE-USA, much work still needs to be done. |
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Electric Reliability in Deregulated Markets
(Aug 01)
Rick Cordaro |
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Responding to the question of "who is going to leave the lights on," a group of industry experts are touting the merits of an Electric Reliability Organization (ERO). What is an ERO, and will it work? |
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Congressional Visits - You Can Make a Difference
(Jul 01)
Jim V. Leonard |
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Because our Senators and Congressmen make decisions on our behalf, it behooves us to voice our opinions directly to them on the issues we consider important. Find out how to plan and carry out successful congressional visits, both in Washington, D.C. and at home… |
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Power Deregulation — Who Gains?
(Jun 01)
George McClure |
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Deregulation of the electric power industry has drawn both cheers and jeers. What are the benefits and what are the costs? What do consumers ultimately want? What do you think about the issue? |
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The National Energy Policy: One Canadian's Perspective
(Jun 01)
Terrance Malkinson |
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The effects of U.S. domestic policies are often felt around the globe. What will the emerging U.S. National Energy Policy mean for our neighbors to the north? And what can we learn from them? |
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IEEE-USA Members — Show You CARE About Policy Issues
(May 01)
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IEEE-USA unveiled its Congressional Advocacy Recruitment Effort (CARE) during the 2001 IEEE-USA Workshop in late April. Find out how you can get more involved in the policy-making process... More |
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Shaping Public Policy: 2001 IEEE-USA Congressional Fellows
(Apr 01)
Chris McManes |
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Three IEEE members have left their hometowns and headed to Washington, D.C. for the year to assist Congress with a host of critical technology issues, including aviation safety, national electric restructuring, and renewable energy... More |
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U.S. Aviation in Crisis
(Mar 01)
Cary R. Spitzer |
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Aviation issues continue to be a major focus on Capitol Hill. After five years of continuously reducing funding for aviation research, things have now reached crisis proportions... More |
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